Thyroid disease is one of the most common endocrine disorders, affecting an estimated 20 million people in the United States alone. It occurs when the thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck, fails to produce enough hormones or produces too much. As a result, it can affect your metabolism, energy levels, and overall health.

To help spread awareness of the condition, The American Thyroid Association (ATA) designated January as Thyroid Awareness Month. With that in mind, the following are some of the things you should know about Thyroid disease:

5 Things You Should Know About Thyroid Disease

Although many people have heard about the condition, few clearly understand what it is and how it can affect individuals. Here are five key facts about the disease.

1. Thyroid disorders can affect anyone: Thyroid disorders can affect people of all ages, genders, and races. It is estimated that about 12 percent of the U.S. population will develop a thyroid disorder in their life.
   
2. There are several types of thyroid disorders: The two most prevalent kinds of thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, while hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid produces too many hormones.
   
3. Thyroid disorders cause various symptoms: Symptoms vary based on the type of disorder. For instance, hypothyroidism can extreme fatigue, forgetfulness, depression, and weight gain. Hyperthyroidism can cause nervousness, irritability, muscle weakness, unexplained weight loss, problems with sleep, vision issues, and eye irritation.
   
4. Many people don’t realize they have a thyroid disorder: It’s estimated that around 60 percent of people with a thyroid disorder are undiagnosed.
   
5. Women are more prone to thyroid disorders: Women are between five and eight times more likely to develop a thyroid disorder than men. Additionally, it’s estimated that one in eight women will develop a thyroid problem in their lifetime.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key

If you’re experiencing symptoms of Thyroid disease, then be sure to schedule an appointment with your primary care physician in California right away. The earlier the diagnosis, the sooner you can begin treatment. For more health information and advice, visit us at The Benefits Store today.